Base Quality Recalibration Scores
Checking for low base quality samples
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Checking for low base quality samples
Last updated
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Theoretical Method
The sequencer uses the difference in intensity of the fluorescence of the bases to give an estimate of the quality of the base that has been read. The BaseQualityScoreRecalibration (BQSR) tool from GATK recalculates these values based on the empirical error rate of the reads themselves, which is a more accurate estimate of the original quality of the read.
Technical Methods
Tool Used:
GATK BaseQualityScoreRecalibration
Picard MeanQualityByCycle
Input
Standard, Uncollapsed Bams
Output
sample_id.bam.quality_by_cycle_metrics
sample_id.bam.quality_by_cycle.pdf
Interpretations
It is normal to see a downwards trend in pre and post-recalibration base quality towards the ends of the reads. Average post-recalibration quality scores should be above 20. Spikes in quality may be indicative of a sequencer artifact.